More than 4,000 Americans die each year in fires and approximately
20,000 are injured. An overwhelming number of fires occur in the home.
There are time-tested ways to prevent and survive a fire. It's not a
question of luck. It's a matter of planning ahead.
Every Home Should Have at Least One Working Smoke Alarm
Buy a smoke alarm at any hardware or discount store. It's
inexpensive protection for you and your family. Install a smoke alarm
on every level of your home. A working smoke alarm can double your
chances of survival. Test it monthly, keep it free of dust and replace
the battery at least once a year. Smoke alarms themselves should be
replaced after ten years of service, or as recommended by the
manufacturer.
Prevent Electrical Fires
Never overload circuits or extension cords. Do not place cords and
wires under rugs, over nails or in high traffic areas. Immediately shut
off and unplug appliances that sputter, spark or emit an unusual smell.
Have them professionally repaired or replaced.
Use Appliances Wisely
When using appliances follow the manufacturer's safety precautions.
Overheating, unusual smells, shorts and sparks are all warning signs
that appliances need to be shut off, then replaced or repaired. Unplug
appliances when not in use. Use safety caps to cover all unused
outlets, especially if there are small children in the home.
Alternate Heaters
- Portable heaters need their space. Keep anything combustible at least three feet away.
- Keep
fire in the fireplace. Use fire screens and have your chimney cleaned
annually. The creosote buildup can ignite a chimney fire that could
easily spread.
- Kerosene heaters should be used only where
approved by authorities. Never use gasoline or camp-stove fuel. Refuel
outside and only after the heater has cooled.
Affordable Home Fire Safety Sprinklers
When home fire sprinklers are used with working smoke alarms, your
chances of surviving a fire are greatly increased. Sprinklers are
affordable - they can increase property value and lower insurance rates.
Plan Your Escape
Practice an escape plan from every room in the house. Caution
everyone to stay low to the floor when escaping from fire and never to
open doors that are hot. Select a location where everyone can meet
after escaping the house. Get out then call for help.
Caring for Children
Children under five are naturally curious about fire. Many play with
matches and lighters. Tragically, children set over 20,000 house fires
every year. Take the mystery out of fire play by teaching your children
that fire is a tool, not a toy.
Caring for Older People
Every year over 1,200 senior citizens die in fires. Many of these
fire deaths could have been prevented. Seniors are especially
vulnerable because many live alone and can't respond quickly.
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